THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND MORTALITY CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAILURE OF THE FREEDMAN’S SAVINGS BANK
2024

The Consequences of the Freedman’s Savings Bank Failure

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Warren John, Helgertz Jonas, Esposito Michael, Wrigley-Field Elizabeth, Hacker J David

Primary Institution: University of Minnesota

Hypothesis

What are the long-term social, economic, and mortality outcomes for depositors who lost their savings due to the failure of the Freedman’s Savings Bank?

Conclusion

The failure of the Freedman’s Savings Bank had significant long-term negative effects on the life outcomes of Black depositors and their children.

Takeaway

A long time ago, a bank that was supposed to help Black people failed, and this study looks at how that failure affected their lives and their kids' lives for many years.

Methodology

The study used linked records from U.S. Censuses and detailed records on the bank’s branches, deposits, and losses to estimate the effects of the bank’s failure.

Participant Demographics

Black depositors and their children.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1751

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