The Unexpected Family Caregiver: Unveiling the Characteristics of Younger Adult Caregivers
2024

Characteristics of Younger Adult Caregivers

Sample size: 45627 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Katie Spears, Janelle Gore, Erin Bouldin, Akilah Ali, Jenny Walker, Benjamin Olivari, Lisa McGuire

Primary Institution: Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education

Hypothesis

Younger adult caregivers have different health characteristics compared to anticipated caregivers and non-caregivers.

Conclusion

Younger adult caregivers experience higher rates of obesity, depression, and mental distress compared to those who are anticipated caregivers or non-caregivers.

Supporting Evidence

  • Caregivers reported a prevalence of obesity at 34.3%.
  • Caregivers reported a prevalence of depression at 35.2%.
  • Caregivers reported a prevalence of current cigarette smoking at 17.2%.
  • 32.5% of caregivers experienced frequent mental distress.
  • 57.8% of caregivers provided less than 9 hours of care a week.
  • 51% of caregivers helped with personal care tasks.

Takeaway

Younger adults who take care of others often feel more stressed and unhealthy than those who don't, and they need more support.

Methodology

Analysis of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 2021-2022, using chi-square tests for comparisons.

Participant Demographics

Young adults aged 18-34 from 47 states and Puerto Rico.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI=54.7-60.9

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2088

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