Human teneurin-1 is a direct target of the homeobox transcription factor EMX2 at a novel alternate promoter
2011

Human Teneurin-1 and Its Regulation by EMX2

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Jan Beckmann, Antonio Vitobello, Jacqueline Ferralli, Daniela Kenzelmann Brož, Filippo M. Rijli, Ruth Chiquet-Ehrismann

Primary Institution: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Novartis Research Foundation

Hypothesis

Is EMX2 a direct regulator of human teneurin-1 expression?

Conclusion

Human teneurin-1 is directly regulated by EMX2 at a newly identified promoter region.

Supporting Evidence

  • EMX2 directly binds to the newly identified promoter element of human teneurin-1.
  • The expression of teneurin-1 correlates with EMX2 expression in the developing brain.
  • Mutations in the EMX2 binding site significantly reduce promoter activity.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called EMX2 helps control the expression of another protein called teneurin-1, which is important for brain development.

Methodology

The study used 5' RACE, reporter gene assays, and in vivo electroporation in chick embryos to investigate the regulation of teneurin-1 by EMX2.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-213X-11-35

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