Catalpol promotes hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in rats after multiple cerebral infarctions by mitochondrial regulation: involvement of the Shh signaling pathway
2024

Catalpol Helps Brain Recovery After Stroke in Rats

Sample size: 18 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Huang Zishan, Li Feng, Zheng Xiaoyu, Zheng Jiarui, Dong Yilei, Ding Zhao, Gou Huanyu, Yao Mingjiang, Liu Jianxun

Primary Institution: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Hypothesis

Does catalpol promote neurorestoration after multiple cerebral infarctions through mitochondrial regulation and the Shh signaling pathway?

Conclusion

Catalpol improves neurological function and promotes neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in rats after cerebral infarction by regulating mitochondrial function via the Shh signaling pathway.

Supporting Evidence

  • Catalpol reduced neurological deficits and brain atrophy in rats after stroke.
  • It promoted the proliferation of neural stem cells and differentiation into neurons.
  • Catalpol improved mitochondrial structure and function, which is crucial for brain recovery.
  • The Shh signaling pathway was activated, suggesting a mechanism for catalpol's effects.

Takeaway

Catalpol is like a helper for the brain that makes new brain cells and connections after a stroke, helping the brain heal.

Methodology

Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into groups and treated with different doses of catalpol after inducing multiple cerebral infarctions, followed by assessments of neurological function, brain atrophy, and neurogenesis.

Limitations

The modeling method may lead to diffuse infarction and less pronounced behavioral manifestations compared to classical methods.

Participant Demographics

Male 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fphar.2024.1461279

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