Mutations in NYX of individuals with high myopia, but without night blindness
2007

Mutations in NYX Linked to High Myopia Without Night Blindness

Sample size: 52 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Qingjiong, Xiao Xueshan, Li Shiqiang, Jia Xiaoyun, Yang Zhikuan, Huang Shizhou, Caruso Rafael C., Guan Tianqin, Sergeev Yuri, Guo Xiangming, Hejtmancik J. Fielding

Primary Institution: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Hypothesis

Mutations in the NYX gene might cause high myopia without congenital stationary night blindness.

Conclusion

Mutations in NYX may cause high myopia without CSNB.

Supporting Evidence

  • Two unrelated male individuals with high myopia were found to have novel mutations in NYX.
  • The mutations were located in distinct regions from those known to cause night blindness.
  • Both mutations were not detected in 232 control individuals.

Takeaway

Some people can have severe nearsightedness without having trouble seeing at night because of changes in a specific gene called NYX.

Methodology

The genomic sequence of NYX in 52 male probands with high myopia was analyzed through direct DNA sequencing.

Limitations

The study only included male probands and did not assess all family members for potential mutations.

Participant Demographics

52 male probands with high myopia from Southern China.

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