Population Growth Rates of Reef Sharks with and without Fishing on the Great Barrier Reef: Robust Estimation with Multiple Models
2011

Population Growth Rates of Reef Sharks on the Great Barrier Reef

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hisano Mizue, Connolly Sean R., Robbins William D.

Primary Institution: James Cook University

Hypothesis

Reef shark populations are declining rapidly due to fishing.

Conclusion

The study found that reef shark populations are declining rapidly, highlighting the need for management actions to reduce fishing mortality.

Supporting Evidence

  • Estimates of population growth rates indicate significant declines in reef shark populations.
  • Multiple models produced consistent estimates of natural and total mortality rates.
  • Consensus estimates support the conclusion that fishing is a major threat to reef sharks.

Takeaway

This study shows that reef sharks are getting fewer because of fishing, and we need to help them by catching less.

Methodology

The study used multiple indirect methods to estimate mortality rates and population growth rates of two reef shark species.

Potential Biases

Potential biases from using catch data and assumptions about population dynamics.

Limitations

The study's estimates are based on indirect methods, which may introduce uncertainties.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on two species of reef sharks: the grey reef shark and the whitetip reef shark.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025028

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